Often, the first step to troubleshooting an air conditioner problem is to reset the thermostat. The thermostat controls the entire system. Therefore, it should be scrutinized to determine the cause of the problem. First, ensure that the thermostat is powered and the wires are intact.
The thermostat should be replaced if it’s damaged or wired incorrectly. The thermostat contacts should be free of cross-connections. You should contact an HVAC professional to fix the unit if the thermostat is faulty. You can also check the wiring by unscrewing the thermostat from the Y terminal.
Another common problem with an AC unit is a faulty capacitor. These small electrical components contain electrical charge and should be replaced by a qualified electrician. However, you should not attempt to replace the capacitor, as this can lead to an electric shock! Also, a bad capacitor can burn the motor attached to it. This can prove expensive.
Another common problem with air conditioners is dirt and debris in the system. If the unit is outside, you can try cleaning it occasionally. You can also clean the condenser fins if they are bent or broken. Make sure to turn off the air conditioner while cleaning the unit.
The next step is to find the cause of the air conditioner’s failure. First, you should check for a faulty compressor. If the fan turns on and off, it may be caused by a defective electrical component or a leak in the refrigerant line. If the problem persists, contact a qualified HVAC professional to help you repair the unit.
Another common problem that could result in an AC not working is a clogged drainpipe. Condensation drains can clog when water and humidity accumulate in the condenser unit. You can clean the drainpipe using a small screwdriver if you have the necessary tools.
While air conditioners and furnaces typically feature direct-drive motors, older units often use belt-driven motors. If the condenser pump is causing a squealing noise, it is most likely caused by a worn or faulty belt. Checking the engine may require replacing it, or depending on the make and model of your air conditioner, it can also be repaired by a professional.
Another common problem is that the air conditioner will stay on. This constant airflow puts a lot of stress on the air conditioner and lowers its lifespan. Another issue preventing your AC from working correctly is that the thermostat is set incorrectly. The thermostat should be set at a reasonable height.
Dirty coils may also cause an air conditioner to malfunction. These coils are located near the blower unit inside your home. When they are dirty, cold air output will be significantly reduced. Clean the coils by removing any metal enclosures.
